The term gingivitis refers to inflammation and infection of the gums. It is also called non-destructive periodontal disease. It is an earlier and less severe form of periodontitis as well. Gingivitis is one of the most common dental problems worldwide, with around 15 to 20% of the world population suffering from it at some point in their lives. If you feel you suffer from this issue, contact your local Dentists Honolulu for a consultation.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of gum disease include:
1. Tender and swollen gums that bleed easily
2. Red to purple gums
3. Shiny tissue/spongy gums
4. Bad breath
5. Bad taste in mouth
6. Sensitivity to cold air and acidic liquid
7. Teeth that are loose or deviate from each other
8. Gums separate from the teeth
9. Change in the way teeth fit when biting
How is it diagnosed?
The dentist will look for signs of gingivitis, as gums bleed easily. The dentist will also check if there is an accumulation of plaque and tartar below the gums, as well as between each tooth. Tartar is a mineral plate that has absorbed saliva and hardened. It is hard like limestone and it will form layers. Eventually, plaque can separate the tooth from the bone and gum tissue. The dentist will possibly use a probe that will check for bone loss.
How I can take care of myself?
You can rinse your mouth with warm salt water to relax the tissues and reduce inflammation. Take an over-the-counter analgesic until the tissue begins to heal. Your local Dentists Honolulu or hygienist will show you the best way to brush and floss. They can also recommend specially shaped brushes or rubber tips to clean teeth and stimulate the gum tissue. To know more, click here.
The dentist or medical professional may tell you how your diet can help you have healthy gums. If you are pregnant or have diabetes, you should monitor the health of the gums regularly. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make it easier for the gum tissue to become sensitive and inflamed. Diabetes distorts the overall healing of the body, and this includes the gum tissue. It can also decrease saliva, which is needed to reduce and eliminate acid residue. For more information contact Dr. Garrett T. Hayashi DDS today.
